Proforma invoice example: prepare a preliminary order without double billing
Complete a preliminary order summary, show a deposit separately and connect the proforma with the final invoice without counting the sale twice.
A proforma presents a proposed transaction in an invoice-like format. It is not evidence that money arrived. This guide walks through fictional order S-312: 40 sample sleeves at USD 12 each, plus USD 30 delivery. Tax is omitted only to make the example's arithmetic transparent.
Build the proposed order from its components
Enter quantity 40 and price 12 for the sleeves, then 30 in Shipping. The preliminary total is USD 510. Give the document its own reference PF-312 and put S-312 in Reference. Replace all sample identities with the actual parties before using the document.
| Field | Illustrative entry |
|---|---|
| Heading | Proforma Invoice |
| Number / reference | PF-312 / order S-312 |
| Items | 40 sample sleeves × USD 12 = USD 480 |
| Shipping | USD 30 |
| Proposed total | USD 510 |
| Payment arrangement | USD 204 advance; USD 306 at the agreed later milestone |
| Dispatch timing | To be confirmed after approval; no invented shipping promise |
Keep a deposit request distinct from the total
The parties propose a 40% advance: USD 510 × 0.40 = USD 204. The remaining USD 306 is part of the same order, not a second USD 510 sale. State the timing for both portions. Do not write Paid merely because the customer agreed to transfer the advance.
Preliminary summary for order S-312, subject to the agreed specifications. Proposed total: USD 510.00. Advance requested: USD 204.00 (40%). Remaining amount: USD 306.00 at [agreed milestone]. This document does not acknowledge receipt of payment. Please confirm the billing details, delivery destination and order specification before proceeding.
Connect the final records without duplicating the charge
Suppose the approved order remains USD 510 and the USD 204 advance is received. In your recordkeeping process, connect the final invoice INV-312 with PF-312 and S-312. Record the received advance once. The remaining balance is USD 306, not USD 510 plus the preliminary document's USD 510.
Docuivo does not automatically transfer a proforma into the invoice editor or update your accounts. Prepare the final document under your applicable invoicing rules, recheck its fields, and retain both records with their different statuses. The invoice tool's Payment already received field is for confirmed money, not a deposit request.
Do not treat a basic template as export clearance
The US International Trade Administration describes a proforma as an invoice-format quotation used to help buyers arrange a transaction. Actual export documentation can need shipment specifications beyond this example. Docuivo has no dedicated commodity-classification, origin, weight or trade-finance fields and does not validate customs requirements.
UK VAT has a specific distinction
HMRC's VAT Notice 700, section 17.3, explains that a proforma used as an offer is not evidence for reclaiming input VAT and should be identified as not a VAT invoice. The required later VAT invoice depends on supply or payment. That is UK VAT guidance, not a universal rule for every business.
This guide provides general educational information and is not legal, accounting, tax or financial advice. Requirements vary by country, industry and transaction. See how Docuivo tests its tools and calculations.